Answer: The American College of Emergency Physicians says the following conditions are warning signs of a real medical emergency that would benefit from the services of an ambulance.

1)      Any difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. An ambulance carries oxygen, medication, and specialized equipment designed to care for people who are experiencing shortness of breath,

2)      Chest or upper abdominal pain or pressure. The signs of a heart attack can be complicated. Ambulance staff can run specialized tests to determine if you are having an acute heart attack. They can then begin treatment in order to lessen the damages of heart disease.

3)      Fainting. This is often a signal of other complex medical emergencies and should always be evaluated by ambulance staff.

4)      Sudden dizziness, weakness, or change in vision. These symptoms are common indications of a stroke-which if treated correctly can be reversible. Contacting 9-1-1 at the immediate onset of these symptoms is essential to your recovery.

5)      Change in mental status. This includes unusual behavior, confusion, and difficulty arousing. These symptoms can all be indications of other conditions.

The following conditions can and should also be analyzed by ambulance staff.

1)      Sudden, severe pain anywhere in the body

2)      Bleeding that will not stop

3)      Severe and persistent vomiting

4)      Coughing or vomiting of blood

5)      Suicidal or homicidal feelings